中文Pingtan's various district administrations, district agricultural and rural center, relevant departments and offices involved in the bureau, district ocean and fishery law enforcement detachment, Pingtan office of Fishery Mutual Protection Association:
In order to improve the level of comprehensive management of red tide disasters and emergency response capabilities to a greater extent, so as to meet the needs of the development of the fishery industry in our region, based on the newly revised "Fishery Emergency Plan for Red Tide Disasters in Coastal Seas of Fujian Province" (Minhai Fishery Regulations [2023] No. 3) recently revised by the Provincial Bureau of Oceanography and Fisheries, and combined with the historical status of red tide disasters in our region and the actual emergency management situation, Our bureau has launched a revision work on the "Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Inshore Areas Red Tide Disaster Fishery Emergency Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The revised "Plan" is now issued to you. I hope you can implement it according to the actual situation. The original "Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Inshore Sea Area Red Tide Disaster Fishery Emergency Plan", whose document numbers are Lan Nong Han [2020] No. 257 and Lan Nong Han [2023] No. 382, are now abolished.
Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau
September 4, 2023
Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Inshore Water Red Tide Disaster Fishery Emergency Plan
1. General principles
(1) Purpose of preparation
This plan is formulated to establish and improve the emergency response mechanism for the impact of red tide disasters on fisheries, comprehensively improve the comprehensive management level of red tide disasters, make every effort to improve emergency response capabilities, effectively reduce the economic losses caused by red tide disasters, effectively protect public health, effectively protect public life safety, promote the comprehensive development of marine fisheries, promote the coordinated development of marine fisheries, and promote the sustainable development of marine fisheries.
(2) Basis for preparation
The preparation of this plan is based on the "Marine Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" or the "Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China", taking into account the "Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China", referring to the national "Red Tide Disaster Emergency Plan", in compliance with and referring to the "Fujian Provincial Marine Environmental Protection Regulations", in conjunction with the "Fujian Provincial Implementation Measures", in compliance with the "Fujian Provincial Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies" and with reference to the "Fujian Provincial Red Tide Disaster Emergency Plan for Fisheries in Coastal Seas" to prepare.
(3) Scope of application
In the coastal waters of our region, this plan is suitable for monitoring red tide disasters, for early warning of red tide disasters, and for investigation and assessment of red tide disasters. It focuses on the impact of red tide disasters on fisheries and carries out corresponding emergency response.
(4) Working principles
1. Adhere to people as the fundamental starting point to reduce the degree of harm. Earnestly fulfill the functions of social management and public services, always adhere to the concept of putting people as the fundamental, and protect the safety of public life and property to the greatest extent, thereby promoting the development of marine fisheries in a healthy direction.
2. The territory is the leader and responsible according to the level. A complete comprehensive coordination system has been established, which takes territorial management as the main basis and implements a red tide disaster fishery emergency management system according to the level of responsibility. Based on the scope, nature and severity of red tide disasters, hierarchical response measures are implemented. Each area administration is responsible for the fishery emergency management of red tide disasters in the sea areas under its jurisdiction and formulates a red tide disaster fishery emergency plan at the same level. Various departments and units work closely together according to the division of responsibilities, achieve resource sharing, and carry out coordinated actions, thereby forming a coordinated, orderly, and efficient emergency management mechanism.
3. Treat prevention as the first priority, and preventive measures must be combined with each other. We always adhere to the integration of red tide disaster prevention and emergency response, and the integration of normal situations and emergency situations; actively carry out red tide scientific research and improve the level of red tide disaster early warning technology; strengthen red tide surveillance and monitoring, red tide biotoxin detection, red tide emergency response training and drills, and improve emergency support capabilities; increase science popularization efforts to enhance public awareness of red tide disaster prevention.
2. Organizational system and job responsibilities
(1) Organizational structure
The Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau’s Red Tide Disaster and Fishery Emergency Response Leading Group, also known as the “Leading Group” below, is responsible for the red tide disaster and fishery emergency response within the entire region’s marine and fishery systems.
Team leader: Director of the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau
Deputy team leader: Leader in charge of the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau and the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Center
Its members include the district Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau Office, the Fisheries Department, the business offices of each district bureau, the Fisheries Section of the District Agricultural and Rural Affairs Center, the District Ocean and Fisheries Law Enforcement Detachment, and the person in charge of the Pingtan Office of the Fisheries Mutual Protection Association.
There is a leading group with an office under it. This office is affiliated with the Fisheries Department of the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau. The director of the office is concurrently served by the director of the Fisheries Department, and the members of the office are composed of personnel drawn from the member units of the group.
(2) Organizational Responsibilities
1. Main responsibilities of the leadership group:
(1) Formulate a fishery emergency plan for red tide disasters and supervise its implementation;
(2) Initiate, adjust and terminate district-level fishery emergency response to red tide disasters;
(3) Study major issues in fishery emergency response to red tide disasters;
(4) Report the status of fishery emergency response to red tide disasters;
(5) Grant permission to release red tide disaster information below Level III (not including Level III) and other information related to it.
2. Responsibilities of the leading group office
(1) Responsible for the daily tasks assigned by the leadership group;
(2) Recommend the initiation, termination and organization of the implementation of the red tide disaster emergency response plan;
(3) Report the red tide disaster situation to the red tide emergency leading group, report the development trend of the red tide disaster, and report the emergency response situation in a timely manner.
(4) Organize and direct the red tide disaster emergency monitoring network to carry out red tide emergency monitoring work and carry out red tide disaster early warning and forecasting work.
(5) Organize and implement the work deployment of the leadership group and feedback the instructions of superior leaders;
(6) Publish red tide disaster information and related information below level III (excluding level III);
(7) Supervise each area administration, guide them to prepare regional red tide disaster emergency plans, and implement the emergency plans.
3. Responsibilities of each member of the leadership team
The District Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau, firstly, the bureau office must assist in the logistics support work related to red tide disasters; secondly, it must ensure the funds required for red tide fishery disaster prevention and reduction emergency work; thirdly, it must assist the business office in carrying out information disclosure related to red tide fishery disaster prevention and reduction, as well as news publicity and public opinion monitoring. (2) The Fisheries Department of the bureau is responsible for the establishment of red tide disaster monitoring areas, the supervision of aquatic product quality and safety, guiding local areas to make timely decisions on the closure and lifting of breeding areas, organizing and carrying out red tide monitoring, trend prediction analysis, disaster emergency monitoring and disaster assessment, promptly reporting red tide disaster information to the red tide emergency leadership group and informing relevant departments, and organizing and implementing red tide disaster prevention and reduction work based on emergency plans and unified deployment.
The business departments in each area's administration have assumed the responsibility of formulating emergency plans for red tide disasters within their jurisdictions, establishing an emergency rescue system for red tide disasters within their jurisdictions, cooperating with the promotion and training of red tide disaster knowledge, dealing with red tides after disasters, doing a good job in post-disaster damage statistics and other related emergency work, as well as maintaining the stability of the masses during the occurrence of red tides.
The District Agricultural and Rural Center should assist in the daily work of the leading group office, contact the Fujian Provincial Fishery Resources Monitoring Center to strengthen the construction of the red tide disaster emergency monitoring network, carry out red tide trend and frequency monitoring, and red tide disaster emergency monitoring in accordance with the red tide monitoring task division and emergency work procedures. It should also establish a red tide monitoring area database, report red tide monitoring results and red tide disaster development trends to the red tide emergency leading group office in a timely manner, be responsible for emergency duty work during red tide occurrences, and assist in reporting red tide related information. Responsible for the technical guidance of fishery red tide disaster reduction and post-disaster recovery production, assisting in red tide disaster assessment work, and counting the direct economic losses of fisheries caused by red tide disasters. Based on the red tide monitoring results and the development trend of red tide disasters, if necessary, invite the red tide disaster emergency expert group (Fujian Provincial Fishery Resources Monitoring Center and hire relevant provincial and municipal experts) to provide consultation and suggestions for emergency command and decision-making.
The District Marine and Fisheries Law Enforcement Detachment is responsible for the enforcement and supervision of aquatic products in sea areas where red tide disasters occur, and is committed to preventing aquatic products affected by toxic and harmful red tides from entering the market.
The Fishery Mutual Insurance Association of the Pingtan Office is responsible for organizing and carrying out relevant claims settlement work based on the level of red tide occurrence, so as to ensure that fishery production can be restored as soon as possible.
3. Routine monitoring and early warning mechanism
(1) Routine surveillance and monitoring
Establish a sound monitoring and early warning and forecasting network system for the fishery ecological environment and red tide disasters, organize and carry out routine surveillance and monitoring of the fishery ecological environment and red tide disasters in the jurisdictional sea areas, and establish red tide monitoring areas in key sea areas such as seawater aquaculture areas based on actual conditions and emergency needs. Build an effective social mobilization mechanism, fully mobilize and realize the role of professional and technical personnel, social groups, fishermen and volunteer teams, fully mobilize and utilize the power of the public, and form a comprehensive and wide-coverage red tide disaster monitoring network. During the period of high red tide occurrence, regular surveillance and monitoring of red tides in coastal waters must be carried out to promptly control the dynamic conditions of red tide occurrence, so as to obtain basic data and information for red tide monitoring, early warning, and prevention. It is also necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of red tide surveillance and monitoring work to ensure the quality of the work.
(2) Forecast and early warning
Based on the occurrence, development and characteristics of red tide disasters, analyze and evaluate the obtained monitoring information, report to the district management committee and the Provincial Ocean and Fisheries Bureau in a timely manner, make timely predictions of red tide disasters according to the division of responsibilities, make timely warnings of red tide disasters, and propose relevant preventive measures to achieve early detection, early reporting, and early disposal.
4. Emergency response activation standards
According to the scope of impact of the red tide disaster when it occurs, its nature, and the degree of harm caused, according to the disaster early warning level standards stipulated in the "Fujian Province Coastal Sea Areas Red Tide Disaster Fishery Emergency Plan", combined with the historical situation of red tide disasters in our region in the past, and the actual situation of its current emergency management, the red tide disaster fishery emergency response level in our region is divided into three levels: Level I, Level II, and Level III. And they correspond to the emergency response levels from the highest to the lowest.
(1) When one of the following conditions is met, initiate a Level I emergency response to a red tide disaster
1. The area of toxic red tide disasters reaches 100 square kilometers or more, or the area of harmful red tide disasters reaches 200 square kilometers or more, or the area of non-toxic red tide disasters reaches 500 square kilometers or more.
2. There is a situation where the number of reported cases of severe physical discomfort caused by red tide toxins reaches 30 or more, or there are cases of death.
3. The direct economic losses caused to the fishery industry may reach more than 100 million yuan.
(2) When one of the following situations occurs, initiate a Level II emergency response to red tide disasters
1. The area of toxic red tide disasters reaches 30 square kilometers or more, or the area of harmful red tide disasters reaches 100 square kilometers or more, or the area of non-toxic red tide disasters reaches 300 square kilometers or more.
2. There are reports of 10 or more people suffering from severe physical discomfort caused by red tide toxins.
3. The direct economic losses caused to the fishery industry may reach more than 10 million yuan.
(3) When one of the following situations occurs, initiate a Level III emergency response to red tide disasters
1. The area of toxic red tide disaster is less than 30 square kilometers, or the area of harmful red tide disaster has reached 50 square kilometers and above, or the area of non-toxic red tide has reached 100 square kilometers and above.
2. Case reports of severe physical discomfort caused by red tide toxins have appeared.
3. Direct economic losses caused to fisheries.
In addition, there is a red tide disaster that has reached the red tide benchmark density, but has not yet reached the level III emergency response activation standard. This red tide disaster belongs to a general red tide. This plan will not be initiated at this time. Instead, the district agriculture and rural bureau will do a good job in red tide monitoring and early warning, information release, and emergency response work.
5. Emergency response procedures
Once a red tide is discovered, all relevant units must immediately organize and carry out surveillance, monitoring and early warning work for red tide fishery emergencies, organize and implement various emergency response tasks, and promptly report basic information on red tide disasters to the leading group office by phone, WeChat, etc. After that, the district agriculture and rural bureau will formally report the basic information of the red tide disaster via fax or email.
The leading group office makes suggestions to the leading group and initiates corresponding emergency response procedures based on the status of the red tide disaster. All member units of the leading group carry out their work according to their responsibilities.
(1) Level I emergency response procedures
After the red tide disaster information was received by the leading group office, it was immediately reported to the Tianchi leading group, as well as the Tianchi District Management Committee and the Provincial Ocean and Fisheries Bureau; emergency conferences were organized and convened to formulate emergency response strategies; and the implementation of emergency response measures was organized, coordinated, and supervised. The leader of the leading group went to the scene to supervise the fishery emergency response to red tide disasters. Each member unit of the leadership group has implemented the following tasks according to the division of responsibilities:
1. Organize and carry out tracking and monitoring of red tide disasters to promptly control the changes in hydrological indicators in the area where red tide occurs, and at the same time grasp the situation of meteorological indicators in a timely manner. It is also necessary to know the dynamics of physical and chemical indicators in a timely manner, and to timely grasp the changes in biological indicators.
2. Closely track the development trend of red tide disasters, and supervise and coordinate the implementation of emergency procedures.
3. Strengthen the quality and safety inspection of aquatic products in red tide areas and adjacent sea areas.
4. Strengthen the supervision of fishery production activities within red tide disaster areas to prevent aquatic products contaminated by red tide biotoxins from being put on the public market.
5. Guide fishery production in disaster reduction and self-rescue, and carry out disaster statistics and assessment work.
6. Notify the relevant departments of the relevant situation and ask them to do a good job in market supervision, health and epidemic prevention, and treatment of patients with red tide toxins.
7. Successfully complete the information disclosure work on red tide disasters, carry out news publicity effectively, properly follow up on public opinion monitoring, and do a good job in guiding public opinion.
(2) Level II emergency response procedures
After the red tide disaster information is received by the leading group office, it is immediately reported to the leading group, and also reported to the district management committee and the provincial ocean and fishery bureau; emergency conferences are organized and convened to formulate emergency response strategies; the implementation of emergency response measures is organized, coordinated, and supervised. With the task of supervising the fishery emergency response to red tide disasters, the deputy leader of the leading group rushed to the scene. To do the following work according to the division of responsibilities, each member unit of the leadership team is as follows:
1. Organize and carry out tracking and monitoring of red tide disasters so that we can timely grasp changes in hydrological indicators, meteorological indicators, physical and chemical indicators, and biological and other indicators in areas where red tide occurs.
2. Closely track the development trend of red tide disasters, supervise and coordinate the implementation of emergency procedures;
3. Strengthen the quality and safety inspection of aquatic products in red tide areas and adjacent sea areas;
4. Strengthen the supervision of fishery production activities in red tide disaster areas, prevent aquatic products contaminated by red tide biotoxins from entering the market circulation, and prohibit them from being sold on the market.
5. Guide fishery production in disaster reduction and self-rescue, and carry out disaster statistics and assessment work;
6. Convey information to relevant departments so that they can do a good job in market supervision, health and epidemic prevention, and treatment of patients with red tide toxins.
7. Carry out information disclosure, news publicity, public opinion monitoring and public opinion guidance on red tide disasters.
(3) Level III emergency response procedures
After receiving the red tide disaster information, the leading group office immediately reports to the leading group, and reports to the district management committee and the Provincial Ocean and Fisheries Bureau; organizes an emergency meeting to formulate emergency response strategies; organizes, coordinates and supervises the implementation of emergency response measures. The deputy leader of the leading group went to the scene to supervise the fishery emergency response to red tide disasters. Each member unit of the leadership group shall do the following work according to the division of responsibilities:
1. Organize the tracking and monitoring of red tide disasters, and timely grasp the changes in hydrological, meteorological, physical, chemical and biological indicators in red tide occurrence areas;
2. Closely track the development trend of red tide disasters, supervise and coordinate the implementation of emergency procedures;
3. Strengthen the quality and safety inspection of aquatic products in red tide areas and adjacent sea areas;
4. Strengthen the supervision of fishery production activities in red tide disaster areas and prohibit the listing of aquatic products contaminated with red tide biotoxins;
5. Guide fishery production in disaster reduction and self-rescue, and carry out disaster statistics and assessment work;
6. Notify relevant departments to do a good job in market supervision, health and epidemic prevention, and treatment of patients with red tide toxins;
7. Carry out information disclosure, news publicity, public opinion monitoring and public opinion guidance on red tide disasters.
(4) Emergency response adjustment and termination
The leading group will make a timely decision to adjust the emergency response level when the conditions for raising or lowering the emergency response level are reached based on the occurrence of red tide disasters, its development trends, and changes in the degree of hazard impact. When the response level is raised, skip-level adjustments can be made. However, when the response level is lowered, adjustments should be made sequentially according to the level.
If the direct economic losses to fisheries will not increase, and the following conditions are met, the level of emergency response can be reduced:
1. During the launch of Level I emergency response, when the area of toxic red tide is reduced to less than 100 square kilometers, the area of harmful red tide is reduced to less than 200 square kilometers, and the area of non-toxic red tide disaster is reduced to less than 500 square kilometers, and there are no deaths caused by red tide toxins, and the direct economic losses caused no longer increase, it can be downgraded to Level II emergency response; if there is personal death or serious personal discomfort caused by red tide toxins, If shellfish poisoning is not detected for two consecutive weeks or there are no new cases for three consecutive days, the emergency response can be downgraded to Level II.
2. When within the time period for initiating Level II emergency response, if the area of toxic red tide drops to less than 30 square kilometers, the area of harmful red tide shrinks to less than 100 square kilometers, the area of non-toxic red tide disaster drops to less than 300 square kilometers, and the direct economic losses caused no longer show an increase trend, it can be downgraded to Level III emergency response; if no shellfish poisoning is detected for two consecutive weeks, or there are no new cases for three consecutive days, Or if shellfish poisoning is not detected for two consecutive weeks, and a case of severe personal discomfort caused by red tide toxins occurs, the emergency response can be downgraded to Level III.
3. During the period during which the Level III emergency response is initiated, the Level III emergency response will only be terminated when the area of toxic red tide drops to 0, the area of harmful red tide drops to less than 50 square kilometers, the area of non-toxic red tide disasters also drops to less than 100 square kilometers, and the direct economic losses caused no longer increase. Level III emergency response can only be terminated if there is a case of severe physical discomfort due to red tide toxins, if no shellfish poisoning is detected for two consecutive weeks, or if there are no new cases for three consecutive days, or if no shellfish poisoning is detected for two consecutive weeks.
From the termination of the Level III emergency response until the red tide is completely gone, this plan will not be activated. Instead, the district Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau will be responsible for red tide monitoring and early warning, the release of red tide information, and the emergency response to red tide. After the emergency response to toxic red tides is terminated, the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau will continue to conduct quality and safety supervision of aquatic products based on the specific conditions of red tide toxins in aquatic products.
6. Information Management
(1) Information transmission
1. Based on the principle of level-by-level reporting, during the period of emergency response to red tide disasters and fisheries, the local area needs to report red tide disaster information to the leading group office in a timely manner, and then uniformly report to the district management committee and the Provincial Ocean and Fisheries Bureau through the leading group.
2. In the event of a red tide disaster, when the response level reaches Level I, the response level II, or the response level III, the reporting frequency of red tide disaster reports is once a day; and when the emergency response level is not reached, red tide disaster information can appropriately reduce the frequency of reporting.
(2) Information release
Red tide disaster information that affects fisheries is managed centrally by the leading group office of the Provincial Bureau of Oceanology and Fisheries. When the conditions for emergency response to red tide disasters of level I to III are reached, the red tide disaster information will be released to the public through the leading group office of the Provincial Bureau of Oceanography and Fisheries through many channels such as radio, television, newspapers, the Internet, SMS or MMS. If the conditions for emergency response to red tide disasters are not met, the red tide disaster information will be released to the public by the district Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau. And it must also be reported to the leading group office of the Provincial Ocean and Fisheries Bureau at the same time.
7. Post-processing
(1) Post-disaster disposal
For sea areas affected by red tide disasters, the district agriculture and rural bureau will dispatch working groups at the appropriate time to guide the territorial areas to carry out post-disaster work such as restoring production. Among them, the Fisheries Department is responsible for applying for provincial disaster prevention and relief funds and rescue funds.
(2) Disaster assessment
After the red tide disaster disappears, the red tide disaster assessment work is organized by the district agriculture and rural bureau, and the red tide disaster assessment situation must be reported to the leading group.
(3) Responsibility, rewards and punishments
1. All member units of the Red Tide Emergency Leading Group must take effective responsibilities in reducing and preventing red tide disasters. This is one of them. Second, performance warnings or administrative sanctions should be given to those units and personnel who neglect their duties, shirk their duties, and thus cause adverse effects. Third, if a crime is constituted, criminal liability will be pursued.
2. In red tide disaster reduction, disaster prevention and emergency response operations, commend those units and personnel with outstanding achievements and provide appropriate rewards. A certain level of reward will be given to those who discover major red tides and report them promptly.
3. During the emergency response to a red tide disaster, relevant marine and fishery organizations, enterprises and institutions within the red tide disaster sea area have the obligation to cooperate with the emergency response.
4. For the smuggling of prohibited seafood, the smuggling of prohibited seafood, and economic activities that violate regulations, relevant departments will impose penalties in accordance with the law; as long as a crime is constituted, criminal liability will be pursued in accordance with the law.
(4) Data archiving
The office of the leading group is responsible for the preservation of red tide disaster emergency files. At the same time, it is also responsible for the preservation of relevant monitoring data.
8. Safeguard measures
(1) Organizational guarantee
Strengthen the organization and leadership of fishery emergency response to red tide disasters, build and improve the red tide disaster fishery emergency work system. Each member unit of the leading group needs to improve their political position, fully understand the importance and urgency of red tide prevention, control and management, include red tide disaster prevention and reduction work on the important agenda, proactively communicate and coordinate, achieve leadership, measures and funds in place, ensure the smooth implementation of red tide prevention and control work, and minimize the losses caused by red tide disasters.
(2) Capacity building
Strengthen the capacity building of monitoring work more deeply, further strengthen the capacity building of early warning work, equip the necessary equipment and facilities required, so that it has the ability to carry out identification of red tide biological species, the ability to carry out red tide toxin detection, and the ability to carry out basic red tide emergency work such as water quality analysis, so as to ensure the fishery emergency monitoring work of red tide disasters, and at the same time ensure the fishery emergency detection work of red tide disasters.
(3) Funding guarantee
According to the principle of graded burdens, funds for monitoring red tide trends and frequent periods should be included in the department's annual budget, research funds for red tide prevention and control should be included in the department's annual budget, and funds for empirical early warnings of red tide occurrence should be included in the department's annual budget. We will do a good job in ensuring the funds required for fishery emergency response operations to red tide disasters, and do a good job in ensuring funds such as bonuses for units and individuals with outstanding achievements in fishery emergency operations.
(4) Technical support
Establish an expert consultation mechanism for red tide disasters to provide technical support for various red tide disaster fishery emergency operations, and rely on marine environment monitoring and forecasting institutions and scientific research institutes to actively carry out red tide disaster monitoring, early warning prediction and emergency response technology research to effectively improve emergency response capabilities. Strengthen fishery emergency management and professional technical training, organize and hold fishery emergency drills for red tide disasters as planned, train teams, improve plans, and effectively improve the actual ability to prevent and deal with red tide disasters.
(5) Publicity and education
Increase the intensity of publicity for red tide emergency response work, and use news media such as radio, television, the Internet, and newspapers to enhance the understanding of red tide disasters from all walks of life, create an atmosphere of concern and support for red tide disaster prevention and reduction, and lay a good social foundation for the advancement of emergency work. Strengthen fishery emergency management and professional technical training, such as red tide-related professional knowledge and operational skills, etc. are part of the training content. Red tide disaster fishery emergency drills will be organized and carried out as planned to train the team, improve plans, and effectively improve the actual combat capabilities of preventing and handling red tide disasters.
9. Supplementary Provisions
The District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau is responsible for the interpretation and organization of the implementation of this plan.
This plan will come into effect from the day it is issued and will be valid for 5 years. The "Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Inshore Sea Area Red Tide Disaster Fishery Emergency Plan", namely Lan Nong Han [2020] No. 257 and Lan Nong Han [2023] No. 382, were abolished at the same time.
10. Appendix
red tide terminology
Red tide is an ecological abnormal phenomenon. It refers to the explosive proliferation or accumulation of certain plankton, protozoa or bacteria in the ocean under specific environmental conditions, which in turn causes the discoloration of the water or causes harm to other organisms in the ocean.
The organisms that can reproduce in large numbers and cause red tides are called red tide organisms. Red tide organisms include plankton, protozoa, and bacteria. Among the toxic and harmful red tide organisms, dinoflagellates make up the majority, followed by diatoms, cyanobacteria, chrysophytes, cryptophytes, and protozoa.
There is such a substance, which is called red tide toxin, which is produced by poisonous red tide organisms and is a natural organic compound with toxic side effects. It mainly covers paralytic shellfish toxin, which is PSP, and diarrheal shellfish toxin, which is DSP, and neurogenic shellfish toxin, which is NSP. There are also amnesic shellfish toxin, which is ASP, and hemolytic toxins and the like.
Red tides formed by algae that contain certain red tide toxins, or algae that can secrete toxins, are called toxic red tides.
There is a kind of red tide called harmful red tide. It does not cause direct harm to humans, but it can cause harm to marine natural resources or marine economy through various means such as physics and chemistry.
Coastal waters: The waters on the landward side of the outer limits of my country’s territorial waters.
Attachment: 1. Red Tide Toxin Alert Standards and Testing Methods
2. Red tide disaster emergency surveillance and monitoring project
3. Toxic and harmful red tide algae and base density list
4. Red Tide Disaster Information Report Form
Attachment 1-4.doc
