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Another Print Factory Shuts Down: Why Germany’s Web Offset Sector Keeps Losing Ground

There’s a pattern forming in European printing, and it’s not a pretty one. Walstead CE — the Central European arm of the Walstead Group — has announced it will close its Gotha site in Germany, just three years after acquiring it out of insolvency.

Let’s rewind briefly. In 2023, Walstead swooped in and bought GD Gotha Druck und Verpackung after the company had been battered by Covid, skyrocketing paper prices, energy costs that felt like they had no ceiling, and the ongoing disruption from the war in Ukraine. It looked like a rescue mission. A chance to save jobs and keep a historic print operation alive.

But reality had other plans.

The web offset printing sector in Germany has been shrinking for years now. Retail advertising flyers — once the bread and butter of operations like Gotha — have been declining steadily as brands shift budgets to digital channels. Publishing and catalogue volumes have followed the same downward trajectory. Germany, as Walstead CE noted in its statement, is “one of the most over-supplied and competitive commercial print markets in the CE region.”

Translation: too many presses chasing too little work, with prices driven down to levels that make profitability almost impossible.

Gotha couldn’t turn the tide. Despite Walstead’s investment and efforts, the site “has been unable to either retain or win sufficient profitable customer contracts.” Revenue dropped. Energy and raw material costs kept climbing. The losses became unsustainable.

CEO Grzegorz Czech put it plainly: “It is unfortunate that we had to decide on the proposal to close the business.” But he also pointed to the bigger picture — Walstead CE’s five remaining sites across Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovenia will continue operating, and they’ll use those facilities to serve Gotha’s former customers.

This isn’t just about one factory. It’s about an industry structural shift that keeps accelerating. Web offset — the technology that powered mass-market flyers, catalogues, and newspaper inserts — is being squeezed from both sides. Digital marketing eats the demand side. Rising costs eat the supply side. The middle ground where profitability lived is disappearing.

For the roughly 600 people whose jobs are affected, this is devastating. For the 3,000-plus Manroland press users worldwide who are watching their service network get absorbed by Heidelberg in a separate deal announced the same week, it adds another layer of uncertainty.

Walstead Group still employs 2,500 staff across 11 sites in Europe. The remaining CE operations — spread across five countries — are described as “market-leading” and efficient. But the Gotha closure is a reminder that efficiency alone isn’t enough when the market itself is shrinking.

The printing industry has always been cyclical. But this particular cycle feels different. It’s not just a downturn — it’s a structural realignment. The question isn’t whether more closures will happen. It’s whether the companies that survive will be the ones that adapt fast enough to serve the markets that still exist, rather than the ones that used to.

Source: Printweek — https://www.printweek.com/content/news/walstead-ce-to-close-german-gotha-site

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